长毛兔的饲料搭配需兼顾营养均衡与毛发品质，合理饮食可使年产毛量提升 10%-15%，降低消化系统疾病发生率。喂养应以高纤维、低淀粉饲料为基础，结合青绿饲料、粗饲料、精饲料的科学配比，满足每日能量、蛋白质、粗纤维需求，同时关注饲料适口性与消化率，确保健康生长。

　　The feed combination for long haired rabbits should balance nutrition and hair quality. A reasonable diet can increase annual hair production by 10% -15% and reduce the incidence of digestive system diseases. Feeding should be based on high fiber and low starch feed, combined with a scientific ratio of green feed, coarse feed, and refined feed to meet daily energy, protein, and coarse fiber needs, while paying attention to feed palatability and digestibility to ensure healthy growth.

　　青绿饲料是日常饮食基础，富含水分与维生素。新鲜牧草是，苜蓿草在幼兔阶段可占日粮 30%-40%，促进生长；成年兔需减少 20%，避免钙摄入过高导致结石。提摩西草纤维含量高，适合成年兔日常食用，占日粮 40%-50%，可促进肠道蠕动，预防毛球症。蔬菜类如胡萝卜、芹菜、生菜可作为补充，每日 50-100g，胡萝卜中的胡萝卜素有助于毛发光亮，但需洗净沥干，且不可过量。

　　Green feed is the foundation of daily diet, rich in water and vitamins. Fresh grass is the first choice, and alfalfa grass can account for 30% -40% of the diet during the young rabbit stage, promoting growth; Adult rabbits should reduce their intake to 20% to avoid excessive calcium intake that can lead to stones. Timothy grass has a high fiber content and is suitable for daily consumption by adult rabbits, accounting for 40% -50% of the diet. It can promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent hairball syndrome. Vegetables such as carrots, celery, and lettuce can be used as supplements, 50-100g per day. Carotenoids in carrots help to brighten hair, but they need to be washed and drained, and should not be excessive.

　　粗饲料提供必要粗纤维，保障肠道健康。花生秧、豆秸、麦麸是常见粗饲料，粉碎后与其他饲料混合，占日粮 20%-30%。花生秧粗纤维含量达 25%-30%，适口性好，适合冬季使用。稻草、玉米秸需经氨化处理后使用，占比不超过 15%。粗饲料颗粒度需适中，过细会导致肠道蠕动减慢，过粗则会降低采食量，影响营养摄入。

　　Coarse feed provides necessary coarse fiber to ensure intestinal health. Peanut seedlings, soybean straw, and wheat bran are common coarse feed that are crushed and mixed with other feed, accounting for 20% -30% of the daily diet. Peanut seedlings have a crude fiber content of 25% -30%, good palatability, and are suitable for winter use. Straw and corn stalks need to be treated with ammonification before use, accounting for no more than 15%. The particle size of coarse feed should be moderate. If it is too fine, it will slow down intestinal peristalsis, while if it is too coarse, it will reduce feed intake and affect nutrient intake.

　　精饲料补充蛋白质与能量，提升产毛性能。豆粕、棉籽粕是主要蛋白质来源，占精饲料 20%-30%；能量饲料以玉米、麸皮为主，占精饲料 40%-50%。精饲料需制成颗粒状，减少浪费，每日投喂量成年兔为 50-80g，幼兔 30-50g，分 2-3 次投喂，避免一次采食过多导致消化不良。

　　Concentrated feed supplements protein and energy to improve wool production performance. Soybean meal and cottonseed meal are the main sources of protein, accounting for 20% -30% of refined feed; Energy feed mainly consists of corn and bran, accounting for 40% -50% of refined feed. Concentrated feed should be made into granules to reduce waste. The daily feeding amount for adult rabbits is 50-80g, and for young rabbits it is 30-50g, divided into 2-3 times to avoid indigestion caused by excessive feeding at once.

　　矿物质与维生素补充是毛发品质的关键。钙磷比例需控制在 2:1 左右，可通过添加骨粉、石粉实现，占日粮 1%-2%。食盐每日摄入量 0.5-1g，促进食欲与代谢，但过量会引发食盐中毒。维生素方面，维生素 A 可维护上皮组织健康，维生素 E 能抗氧化，可通过添加复合维生素预混料满足需求，占日粮 0.5%。

　　Mineral and vitamin supplementation are key to hair quality. The calcium phosphorus ratio should be controlled at around 2:1, which can be achieved by adding bone powder and stone powder, accounting for 1% -2% of the diet. The daily intake of salt is 0.5-1g, which promotes appetite and metabolism, but excessive intake can lead to salt poisoning. In terms of vitamins, vitamin A can maintain the health of epithelial tissues, while vitamin E can resist oxidation. It can be met by adding a pre mixed compound of vitamins, accounting for 0.5% of the diet.

　　喂养管理需注意细节。饲料需新鲜，更换饲料需循序渐进，7 天完成过渡，避免应激反应。每日饮水量为体重的 10%-15%，使用清洁饮水器，冬季饮用温水，夏季可添加少量电解多维。长毛兔有食毛习性，需定期投喂化毛膏或在饲料中添加麦芽粉，帮助排出体内毛球。

　　Feeding management requires attention to details. Feed needs to be fresh, and changing feed should be done gradually, completing the transition within 7 days to avoid stress reactions. The daily water intake is 10% -15% of body weight. Use a clean water dispenser, drink warm water in winter, and add a small amount of electrolytic multidimensional water in summer. Long haired rabbits have a habit of feeding on fur and need to be regularly fed with hair cream or added with malt powder to help eliminate hairballs from their bodies.

　　不同生长阶段的喂养需差异化调整。幼兔消化系统脆弱，以苜蓿草、幼兔专用精料为主，每日喂食 4-5 次；青年兔需控制能量摄入，增加提摩西草比例；成年产毛兔需提高蛋白质与含硫氨基酸；妊娠期母兔需补充蛋白质与钙，保证胎儿发育。

　　Feeding at different growth stages requires differentiated adjustments. The digestive system of young rabbits is fragile, and they mainly rely on alfalfa grass and specialized feed for young rabbits, which are fed 4-5 times a day; Young rabbits need to control their energy intake and increase the proportion of Timothy grass; Adult hairy rabbits need to increase protein and sulfur-containing amino acids; Pregnant female rabbits need to supplement protein and calcium to ensure fetal development.

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